COSTING CONCEPTS By CA SANJAY AGARWAL
{I}. While attempting a question on cost management, it is the most essential to read the requirement of the question carefully.
{II}. After reading the requirement of the question, concentrate whether the requirement is related to decision-making or to profit and loss statement.
{III}. In some questions, sometimes requirement are given by number a, b, c, & so on. Then in such requirements we should always preassume that each & every requirement are independent unless & until information are interlinked with each other. Solve these requirements independently with information given in question.
{IV}. In some questions, it may happen that all the information given in the question are not required to be used at the same time. Some information may be useful in requirement number (b) or (c) or so on. The thought on this information shall be given only when we are going to attempt that requirement.
{V}. Sometimes much information is given in the question, but this information is not required to be used in the light of requirement of the question. We should identify this information as irrelevant/useless/ baseless and keep ourselves away from them.
{VI}. We always have to follow the instruction of management blindly even if sometimes the instruction is contrary to our conceptual understanding. Under no circumstances we have any right to disregard the management instruction.
{VII}. It should always he kept in mind that each and every information is to be read carefully. Casual approach or idea approach plain reading is very dangerous in most of the cases.
{VIII}. If the question is silent on some point whose interpretation is required for solving the question, we should always follow the most acceptable practice.
{IX}. Advise/recommendation to the management should be always specific and unconditional but if these appears to be some ambiguity in the information, give the advise/recommendation subject to qualifying remarks.
{X}. Presentation can vary from student to student. It is not at all a cause of worry but it has to be ensured that the presentation should be up to acceptable norms (if not the best) with working notes (only essential working notes).
{XI}. One of the most essential part while attempting a question on costing is to ensure proper planning. Before we start the paper, the entire paper has to be first read carefully so that the proper planning to attempt the paper can be formulated. Selection of right a question at right time is the vital key for grand success in this paper which can be ensured through proper planning.
{XII}. Ensure proper time management through effective planning choosing the sequence of attempting the question in such a manner so that time management may not go out of control. (For example choosing one lengthy question with some light weight question so that time spent over in one question should be set off against another question).
Since the Costing paper is quite lengthy, it is generally not advisable to target 100 marks attempt. We should target around 90 marks attempt and put our sincere efforts to achieve the same through proper and effective planning. If we are able to achieve higher than our own designed benchmark, it will be a bonus for us.
About the author:
CA Sanjay Agarwal is a prominent faculty member at Pearson ETEN CA, India’s largest network of technology-based satellite coaching centers for Chartered Accountancy. He is a first rank holder for SBSC, Delhi University.He is also a member of ICAI and ICWA. He has taught more than 30,000 students in 20 years and holds the laurel of being awarded the “Best Lecturer in Cost Accountancy by NIRC, ICAI”. He is a well-known speaker in the field of Cost and Management and has also published many students oriented literature which has received wide appreciation from the CA fraternity.